Murray Rudd

Author

Murray Rudd

Dr. Murray Rudd is an applied environmental economist and policy researcher. His full attention is now on the economic, social, technical, and environmental impacts and potential of emerging technologies.

Bitcoin Spam Mitigation and Consensus Trade-offs

Nodes 14 Oct 2025

Bitcoin Spam Mitigation and Consensus Trade-offs

The October 14, 2025 episode of Supply Shock features Pierre Rochard arguing that Bitcoin should raise the cost of non-monetary data at the consensus layer. He favors removing OP_RETURN and limiting Taproot input sizes to reduce node burdens and fee distortions.

Read the analysis