Ledger Architecture and Graph Representation
Explore how ledger architecture dictates valid graph models, warning against naive projection and detailing system-specific analytic limits.
Read the analysis
Author
Murray Rudd
Dr. Murray Rudd is an applied environmental economist and policy researcher. His full attention is now on the economic, social, technical, and environmental impacts and potential of emerging technologies.
Quantum Threats to Bitcoin: Signatures vs Proof-of-Work
Explore how quantum computing threatens Bitcoin signatures more than proof-of-work, and what protocol designers must do to prepare.
Read the analysis
AI-Driven Red Teaming and the New Economics of Software Security
Explore how AI-driven code auditing is changing software security, open-source risk, custody design, and institutional responses.
Read the analysis
Hardware-Wallet Entropy and Self-Custody Risk
Explore how weak hardware-wallet entropy can defeat air-gapping, evade routine testing, and shift risk into multisignature and recovery.
Read the analysis
AI Compute, Sovereign Debt, and Tokenization
Explore how AI compute demands and sovereign debt dynamics drive the shift toward programmable, tokenized financial assets.
Read the analysis
Measurement validity across qualitative and quantitative research
Explore how Adcock and Collier unify concepts, indicators, scores, context, and validation across qualitative and quantitative research.
Read the analysis
Social-ecological resilience and coastal disaster risk
Explore how social-ecological resilience, ecological memory, and multilevel governance shape coastal disaster risk and recovery.
Read the analysis
When society defines the limits to climate adaptation
Explore how values, uncertainty, risk perception, and cultural loss shape socially constructed limits to climate adaptation.
Read the analysis
How institutions connect social and ecological resilience
Explore how Neil Adger links social and ecological resilience through institutions, resource dependence, property rights, and collective action.
Read the analysis
Vulnerability as a social-ecological systems problem
Explore how Neil Adger links vulnerability, adaptation, and resilience through exposure, adaptive capacity, institutions, and risk distribution.
Read the analysis
Why large AI task gains may yield modest macro gains
Explore how task exposure, adoption, cost savings, and capital adjustment shape AI productivity, GDP, wage, and welfare estimates.
Read the analysis
Automation, new tasks, and labor demand
Explore how automation displaces labor, new tasks reinstate it, and U.S. labor-demand growth shifted after 1987.
Read the analysis